Computer Vs. Artificial Intelligence - 926 Words

Humans and computers both originate from man whether it be biologically or mechanically. Both humans and computers A man can have a plethora of children and also build a computer. As both his Both computers and man are a creation of man. When faced with a problem, human and computers seem to come to a solution in similar ways. In both cases, information is â€Å"placed† in humans and computers by other humans. However, knowing information does not making a single being intelligence, understanding and using some of amount of cognition does. Searle, Newell and Simon agree that computers and artificial intelligence can be excellent tools to study cognition in humans. However, they disagree on the grounds of artificial intelligence having the capability to have cognitive function. According to Newell and Simon, a computer is significantly different than a being of artificial intelligence. In their perspectives, since the way we study computers affects the way society can distingui sh a calculator from artificial intelligence (AIs), a machine or any form of artificial intelligence should be studied as a living being. A calculator is a simple computer that formulates an output from the inputs it receives. The computation system is overall extremely black and white since the output of 4x5 will always be 20. According to Newell and Simon, artificial intelligence can handle a question that is far more complex than a simple multiplication problem. To be able to understand why AIs are soShow MoreRelatedThe Human Brain And The Functioning Of Artificial Intelligence1587 Words   |  7 Pagesall other beings. However, the rise of the computer has created a great philosophical dilemma as we now struggle to reconcile the difference between the functioning of the human brain and the functioning of artificial intelligence. The purpose of my essay is to do exactly that – reconcile the difference by defending the argument that computers cannot think to the extent of biological human minds. I am in no way making a radical assumption that computers lack the ability to think at all, but thereRead MoreHow Ai Can Bring On A Second Industrial Revolution1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfaster and more intelligent, what I talking about is artificial intelligence, or AI. I think that in the next two decades, this will be the most influential development trend and driving force in society. What is AI Artificial intelligence (AI), also known as machine intelligence, refers to the intelligence produced by a system that is artificially manufactured. Often artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence achieved through ordinary computers. The term also refers to the study of such intelligentRead MoreRationalism vs. Irrationalism1607 Words   |  7 PagesRationalism vs. Irrationalism Jane Evans was spending a week at the Crown Point Ward girls camp. She and her friends were laughing and enjoying the crisp night air. They giggled and talked of crushes on boys and gossiped all night about the notorious girls at school. But the fun stopped when a rat bit one of the girls. Screaming, squirming and frightened, they worried and stayed awake for the remainder of the night. Unable to sleep, they decided to go indoors, to avoid anotherRead More Game Playing and Artificial Intelligence Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesGame Playing and Artificial Intelligence Abstract Since the inception of the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), game playing has had a key role. Likewise, AI has been an integral part of modern computer games. This collaboration of academic and commercial research and development into AI has yielded vast amounts of crossover technology. Academic research problems have become or influenced commercial games and the money gained from the commercial applications of AI have helped advance academicRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Searle s Chinese Room 1487 Words   |  6 PagesTest is a test described by Alan Turing to define whether a robot has indistinguishable human intelligence or behaviour. John Searle attempts to disprove the theory of the Turing Test through his Chinese Room thought experiment. In this experiment, Searle proposes that a man unwittingly communicates to a native speaker through the use of a program. Searle presents the prepositions that artificial intelligence is solely syntactic and do not constitute conscious â €Å"intention†- that the man in the room didRead MoreArtificial Intelligence823 Words   |  4 PagesTwo months ago Open AI’s artificial intelligence beat the world’s best Dota 2 player in a one versus one battle. Unlike chess or go, Dota 2 doesnt have any simple rules that can be converted into algorithms for the AI. Instead it was merely given the controls, a goal, and time. It learned how to play just from two weeks of failures against itself until it was better than every human. This is the first complex, non algorithmic victory for AI and it is slightly terrifying because it means they canRead MoreArtificial Security Research Paper890 Words   |  4 PagesAlternate Title Supplement Your Staff with Artificial Intelligence and Chatbots Cybersecurity professionals are seriously outnumbered by legions of hackers who are determined to find exploitable vulnerabilities. Most hackers are not subject to the same budget constraints that CISOs frequently face. They may have the manpower to spend more time breaching your system than you can muster to defend it. However, even if you have the funds to hire an equivalent number of staff members to block the threatRead MorePlaying against a Computer or a Human Research1596 Words   |  6 Pagesone another as rational agents who possess beliefs, desires and intentions that might be different than their own. Assumptions made about these mental states are used to interpret and predict behavior. Conferring such attributes to an agent (human, computer, whatever) has been described as adopting an ‘intentional stance’ (Dennet, 1996). Adopting an intentional stance is part of our broader ability to mentalize which involves representing and attributing mental states to ones elf and others. ResearchRead MoreComputational Modeling, An Artificial Intelligence Approach Using Neural Networks As Non Parametric Modeling1432 Words   |  6 Pagesfeasibility studies till tendering stage and developing BOQ, it provides significant information that even may serve project budgeting and controlling if reliable. This paper presents a comparison between two cost estimate predictive modeling, an artificial intelligence approach using neural networks as non-parametric modeling; and multiplely regression modeling that represents advanced engineering statics - a parametric modeling. Results show that neural networks have advantages when dealing with data thatRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Or Ai Is A Science Of Machines913 Words   |  4 PagesArtificial intelligence or AI is a science of machines. Machines are set up to perform functions that would require brain power and decision making. These machines have been designed to solve math problems, play games, assemble products and can be a form of communication. The basis of the story is to understand whether robots can think or function like humans. Humans deal with things on an everyday basis not knowing what the outcome will be. There are also information sensitive creatures such as

Chhi 301 Paper 2 - 1749 Words

PAPER 2 Submitted to: Dr. Nickens Liberty University Online Lynchburg, VA by Richard M. Shouse June 17, 2013 Introduction: In response to the how and why the papacy in Rome became the center of power as it did. Shortly after the Fall of the Roman Empire there was a fight for power between several barbarian tribes like the Ostrogoth’s, Goths, Visigoths, Vandals, Saxons, Huns, Franks, Lombard’s, Burundians, and others. The two major tribes were the Ostrogoth’s and the Lombard’s where power shifted several times, And the only infrastructure was the Christian church, so in one sense, the church took over after the fall of Rome. It was this shift of power that lead to the power being but into†¦show more content†¦Pope Honorius argued that Christ did not possess both divine and a human will at the same time; but had only one will that was expressed through both his human and divine natures. These caused an embarrassment to other Popes because they did not want to admit that a Pope could adopt and promote a heretical belief. We also see that new ideas of faith would rise during this time such as the Monothelite profession of Faith which said that Christ had two natures, human and divine, but a single will. Where Pope Severinus refused to sign and the Emperor sent an envoy to Constantinople to confirm the election of the Pope and demanded that he sign the Ecthesis. Pope Severinus wouldn’t sign the Ecthesis but the emperor would eventually go along with the election of Severinus. Up to Gregory III the Pope had to be confirmed by the Constantinople and the Emperors. This brings us to 655 A.D to Pope Martin who had himself consecrated without waiting for the imperial confirmation, and convene a synod at Lanteran. Many Monothelite followers were condemned and as a result Emperor Constans II ordered Pope Martin arrested and sent back to Constantinople as a prisoner. Because of is faith he was later honored and became the last Pope to be declared a Martyr. While Martins career provided dramatic evidence of the extent to which the papacy was under imperial control at mid-sixth century, it also demonstrated the decisive role of the papacy in theShow MoreRelatedThe Foundation Of Orthodoxy And The Canon1484 Words   |  6 Pages THE FOUNDATION OF ORTHODOXY AND THE CANON A Paper Presented to Dr. Nickens of Liberty University Lynchburg, VA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Church History CHHI 301 by Whitney J. Fitzwater April 6, 2015 INTRODUCTION The history of the Church has seen key event and movements that influenced the New Testament canon. The way by which the New Testament cannon was formed as it was is a subject of debate to this day. To truly know and beginRead MoreChurch History Paper I1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Cannon             A Paper Presented to Dr. Keith Goad of Liberty University Lynchburg, VA                         In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for Church History CHHI 301                               By Brittany N. Askew February 6, 2012       Brittany Askew 06 February 2012 CHHI301_B04 Paper 1 Introduction The process by which Scripture has been preserved and compiled is one whose history is worth noting. The early church hadRead MoreThe Rise of the Papacy Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesCHHI-301-D10 LUO FALL2013 PAPER 2 The Rise of the Papacy INTRO In the void left by the collapse of the Roman Empire, the bishop of Rome grew even more in both power and prestige beginning in the sixth century and continuing to the reformation in the ninth century. It is the aim of this paper to explain how and why the papacy in Rome became the center of power of the medieval world, the factors contributing to this dominance over Western Europe, and the positive and negative ramificationsRead MoreWhy Were The Crusades?1389 Words   |  6 Pages WHY WERE THE CRUSADES STARTED SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR C. PAUL KING CHHI-301-B06 LUO BY KEVIN SCOTT WILLIAMS JUNE 29, 2015 â€Æ' Why Were the Crusades Started Most have heard of the crusades of the middle-ages or at least heard of some famous people such as Pope Urban II, Richard the Lionheart or others. Whether you see the crusades as events that tried to promote Christian values in a pagan territory or of you see the crusades as chivalrous knights fight for a valiant cause one will stillRead MoreEssay about The Rise of the Papacy1770 Words   |  8 PagesThe Rise of the Papacy Barry Blankenship CHHI 301 - History of the Christian Church I Professor – Dr. Jeffrey S. Mayfield February 20, 2012 The Fall of A Great Empire and the Rise of the Papacy Before the fall of the Roman Empire you must stop and look at the power that was held within the millions of miles of land, building, people, cities, kings, and customs. The Roman Empire was not known for being just another city or empire but it was known for its strength, power and victories

Case Study of Hockey Queensland Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Hockey Queensland. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the case study of Hockey Queensland. The State Hockey Centre is located in the southeast area of Queensland which is at a distance of around five kilometers from Brisbane which is the capital city of Queensland (Hockeyqld.com.au 2017). The mission of the Hockey Queensland board is promoting, fostering, preserving and encouraging the growth of the sports of Hockey mainly for the people related to the sport. The strategies that the board pursues are mainly, the ability to attract the people towards the sport and retain them, building the profile of the board in an innovative manner, to work and also communicate with the stakeholders in an effective manner, trying to stay a leader in the game, helping the minorities to get access to the sport and finally, trying to lead the way towards governance that is effective for the sport (Adriaanse and Schofield 2013). The Board consists of the different positions as follows. The Patron The Governor of Queensland Paul De Jersey AC, the President Steven Stewart, the Vice President- Tara Diamond, Board of Directors- Steven Stewart, Patricia Hansen, Darren Cavanagh, Tara Diamond, Graham Astbury, Victoria Carthew, Colin Murphy and Finance Director Paul Mantell. About the Board of the Organization Many events are organized by the board throughout the year. Some them are Australian Open Indoor Championships, Australian U21 Indoor Championships, Australian U13 Indoor Championships (Breitbarth et al. 2015). The structure of the board of Hockey Queensland has a direct influence on the way the board functions and the ability it has to attract the board members and also the players. The ability of the board governance assists the organizations so that they can overcome the challenges that are posed towards the structure of the board. The Board consists of members are directly related the game like Steve Stewart is a player of social hockey. Similarly, Darren Cavanagh also played hockey for more than 25 years. Patricia Hansen was also a hockey player. Sports organizations have different styles of governance (Ferkins and Bottenburg 2013). There are some rules regarding the governance structure of different organizations. The structure of two bodies should not be same. The rules regarding the governance structure include, enabling guidance regarding the strategy of the organization, ensuring the effectiveness of the monitoring themanagement that is done by the board, the responsibilities, the roles and the powers of the board are clarified. The board comprises of five to nine members (Blanco 2017). The members should have a sufficient amount of expertise and the skills required for the board. The board should have a clear perception about the purpose of the sports organization. The process of the election of the board members followed by the process of appointment is quite challenging for the sports organizations. In this case the Hockey Queensland Board should ensure that the members of the board have the appropriate skills and are experienced enough to be in the governing position in the organization. The process of this election and followed by the appointment process is not followed by all sports organizations. The time that is invested in this process matters a lot for the future of the organization. This will have an impact on the functioning of the organization. The reason being that the appointment is being done in the governance level of the organizations and due to this the process should be taken care of. The Board also has a process of evaluating the skills and auditing them. This process is important to fulfill the gaps that are there in the governance of the board. This will also help in the recruitment process of the board members and appointing only those who are suitable for the position (Garling et al. 2013). An election kit is used by the board during the recruitment process of the board members. This consists mainly of the Nomination Form for the board members, the description of the role of the board members and the code of conduct used by the board. The board has proper induction process which supports the organization to help the new members appointed in the board to be informed properly, get proper support so that they feel welcomed in the board (Sotiriadou and De Bosscher 2013). The induction process of the board needs to be well developed so that the new members are properly oriented about the processes in the organization and they can actively take part in the decision making process of the board. The process of induction takes care of the major issues related to the recruitment of the members. This helps in ensuring that the members have the appropriate knowledge levels to support the operations of the organization, should understand the operations related to the business of the organization, should also understand the circumstances related to the financial aspect of the organization, should understand the organizational strategy, should be well aware of his roles and responsibilities, should have adequate knowledge about the risks related to the business and should be able to access information that is relevant (Hopwood, Skinner and Kitchin 2012). The evaluation of the performance of the board is important so that a feedback can be obtained on the way the board has performed collectively and if necessary then the improvements need to be implemented on the skills of the members. The contribution of each and every board member is assessed. This is important for the proper functioning of the board and the developments related to the same. The evaluation process of the performance of the board is monitored by a body which is independent and helps to ensure that the board performs well and also provides the feedback on the strengths of the members and recommendations are provided for the future improvements (Shilbury and Ferkins 2015). The governance of the board and its members is important so that it can be ensured that the board performs effectively and helps to lead the organization in a proper way. The policy that is formed for monitoring the performance of the board and the evaluation should contribute in the process by which performance is assessed. The Hockey Queensland board also has a proper performance evaluation policy. This evaluation is done with the help of survey. The process of surveys acts as a way which is convenient and also confidential. The annual reports of the board for the year 2015 and 2016 is analyzed in this case study (Pedersen and Thibault 2014). Findings of the case The findings of this case is related to the analysis of the financial statements of Hockey Queensland Inc. for the years 2015 and 2016. The current assets of the organization which is mainly the liquid cash of the company, the receivables of the company and also the inventory falls under this category. The current assets of the company has decreased from the year 2015. The non-current assets have also decreased to a considerable level (Sherry, Schulenkorf and Phillips 2016). In the same manner, the current liabilities have also decreased from the year 2014 to 2015. As a result, the net assets of the company has decreased from 2014 to 2015. The total funds of the association have decreased from 2014 to 2015. The cash flows of the organization has decreased from the year 2014 to 2015. The cash flow of the organization mainly comes from the operating activities, investing activities and also the financing activities. The cash at the end of the year has hugely decreased from 2014 to 2015(Ferkins and Shilbury 2012). Further analysis is based on the financial statements of 2016. By detailed analysis it is evident that the revenue of the organization has decreased from 2015 to 2016. The expenditure has also decreased considerably from 2015 to 2016. The revenue in this case includes the grants given by the government, the affiliation income, the sponsorships given by different companies and many more (Scherer and Rowe 2013). The expenditure related to the organization includes the fees, the costs related to insurance, development of the athletes, costs related to marketing. The net surplus income has decreased from 2015 to 2016. The debtors of the organization has increased from 2015 to 2016. The total assets of the organization has decreased from 2015 to 2016. On the other hand the liabilities related to the organization has increased. Finally, the total funds of the association has decreased from the year 2015 to 2016 (Sderman and Dolles 2013). Therefore, the cash at the end year has decreased from the year 2015 to 2016. From the analysis done from the financial statements of the organization shows that the organization is not in a very good position as the assets and income has decreased and the liabilities of the organization has increased (Vanessa 2012). Discussion regarding the problems and given solutions The main problem of the organization related to the income statements of the company is the decrease in the income levels of the company and the increase in the liability which is mainly related to the expenditure and the debts of the organization (O'Boyle and Hassan 2014). The administration cost has increased and the revenue related to the sponsorships, facility hiring has decreased. Due to this the total funds of the association has decreased considerably. The cash flow has decreased in a considerable manner. The cash flow from the investing activities has decreased. There is huge difference between the cash at the beginning of the year and the cash at the end of the year for the year 2016 (Hoye et al. 2015). The solutions which are feasible for this problem are, trying to increase sponsorship for the sport, involving more and more young people in the sport, trying to involve people from the rural areas as well in the sport, improving the infrastructure, that is, acquiring more fields and areas for games and practice, providing more facilities to the less privileged but talented players, trying to promote the game so that the popularity increases and in turn, income can be generated. In this manner, the problem which the organization is facing can be solved and the income will also increase (OBoyle and Shilbury 2016). The debts and the liabilities of the organization will decrease with the help of which the net funds of the organization will increase. This fund can be utilized for the welfare of the players and for increasing the popularity and awareness of the game. Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that the organization is not in a good position as is evident from the income statements of the years 2015 and 2016. The analysis of the income and expenses of the years 2014 and 2015 shows that the income of the organization has increased considerably. On the other hand, there is a huge increase in the expenditure as well. There is an increase in the maintenance costs, cost related to the competitions, the marketing costs which shows a huge increase, the bar and canteen costs also shows a enormous increase. On account of the net deficit of the organization also shows a huge increase. Similarly the income statement of 2016 shows that the revenue and expenditure both have decreased considerably, as a result of which there was again a deficit of funds in the year 2016. In the years 2014 and 2015 the total assets have decreased and the total liabilities have also shown a huge decrease. Although, in spite of this situation the total funds of the association did not show any improvement. The solution to this issue would be the search for ways to increase income and revenue. This can be done with the help of government grants, sponsorships from different companies for the sport, registration of new members. This is possible only if initiatives are taken by the board to promote the game among the youth and encourage them to join the clubs so that they can showcase their talent. The initiatives should be mainly taken by the board with the help and support of the government. The grants provided by the government and the sponsorships can be used to provide equal opportunities to the under privileged, but talented candidates. In this way more and more youth will get involved in the game, which in turn will make the game more popular. Recommendation From all the available solutions the most feasible one would be the promotion of the game in the rural areas of the state. This will help the under privileged children in these areas who have talent in the game to be able to showcase their talent, first in the state level and then in the national level as well. This can be made possible with the support of the government. As is evident that the board already has a deficit of funds, the financial support from the government will play an important role in this case. The promotional activity of the game can be done in these rural areas so that they can know about the game also choose it as their future career. Volunteers are also required who can provide training in the basic level to the potential players. This training will help them to improve their potential. Implementation of the solution The implementation process of the solution starts from the level of the board of directors. The problem needs to be analyzed, which is mainly the shortage of funds. Following this the given solution and the cost related to this will be detected. Then, the ways of approaching the government and the sponsors comes into play. The players who are already registered with the organization will act as the volunteers. They need to take the responsibility to give the basic training to these players. After the players are selected from the rural areas, coaches need to be appointed to give them proper professional training so that they showcase their talent in the state and the national level as well. References Adriaanse, J.A. and Schofield, T., 2013. Analysing gender dynamics in sport governance: A new regimes-based approach.Sport Management Review,16(4), pp.498-513. Blanco, D.V., 2017. Sports Governance: Issues, Challenges and Perspectives.Asia-Pacific Social Science Review,17(1), pp.1-1. Breitbarth, T., Walzel, S., Anagnostopoulos, C. and van Eekeren, F., 2015. Corporate social responsibility and governance in sport:Oh, the things you can find, if you dont stay behind!.Corporate Governance,15(2), pp.254-273. Ferkins, D.L. and Bottenburg, M.V., 2013. The governance of high performance sport. Ferkins, L. and Shilbury, D., 2012. Good boards are strategic: What does that mean for sport governance?.Journal ofsport management,26(1), pp.67-80. Garling, S., Hunt, J., Smith, D. and Sanders, W., 2013.Contested governance: culture, power and institutions in Indigenous Australia(p. 351). ANU Press. Hockeyqld.com.au (2017).Hockey Queensland Home. [online] Hockeyqld.com.au. Available at: https://www.hockeyqld.com.au/ [Accessed 13 Oct. 2017]. Hopwood, M., Skinner, J. and Kitchin, P., 2012.Sport public relations and communication. Routledge. Hoye, R., Smith, A.C., Nicholson, M. and Stewart, B., 2015. Sport management: principles and applications. Routledge. OBoyle, I. and Shilbury, D., 2016. Exploring issues of trust in collaborative sport governance.Journal of Sport Management,30(1), pp.52-69. O'Boyle, I. and Hassan, D., 2014. Performance management and measurement in national-level non-profit sport organisations.European Sport Management Quarterly,14(3), pp.299-314. Pedersen, P.M. and Thibault, L. eds., 2014.Contemporary sport management, 5E. Human Kinetics. Scherer, J. and Rowe, D. eds., 2013.Sport, public broadcasting, and cultural citizenship: signal lost?(Vol. 25). Routledge. Sherry, E., Schulenkorf, N. and Phillips, P. eds., 2016.Managing sport development: an international approach. Routledge. Shilbury, D. and Ferkins, L., 2015. Exploring the utility of collaborative governance in a national sport organization.Journal of sport management,29(4), pp.380-397. Sderman, S. and Dolles, H. eds., 2013.Handbook of research on sport and business. Edward Elgar Publishing. Sotiriadou, P. and De Bosscher, V. eds., 2013.Managing high performance sport. Routledge. Vanessa, R., 2012. Sport entrepreneurship: challenges and directions for future research.International journal of entrepreneurial venturing,4(1), pp.65-76.

Global Strategies Globalization

Question: Why Global Strategies Are Rare In Practice? Answer: Introduction This essay focuses on the reasons as to why global strategy or globalization is rarely practiced, how it is done and when a company is ready to go global. However, to do this, there is the need to clearly define what global strategy is and what it entails in details. It is also important to discuss various factors that limit the number of organizations implementing the different strategies. To achieve all these, there is a need to look at how those strategies are important to the companies, and also the setbacks and disadvantages of the strategies on different international cooperation. Moreover, why the organizations need to reject some of the strategies is also of great importance. Furthermore, the essay also looks at the global trends in business and determines how this will affect future trends. Although globalization is the best thing that can happen to any organization in terms of increasing the companys customer base, increasing the quality and quantity of products and profit maximization, there is need to look at some aspects that may affect that organization or the people around that organization negatively. This would create a negative impression on the company, firm or organization. Discussion and Analysis A global strategy is defined as organizations strategic stepwise guidelines to globalization and can answer various questions like, what must be against what already is. It is also the measure of the level of buyers around the worlds major markets and finally how a global presence can be achieved (Linda and Gao 2016, p. 18). The global strategy also dictates the level at which the organization is supposed to conform to different environments either ethically, legally, culturally, and socially. Linda and Gao (2016) noted down important requirements for a global strategy which includes making operations standardized, exploring synergies by using the strategies globally and centralizing the current management. It is also important to note that the company or organization only standardizes the important elements to be able to achieve a global strategy. From global strategy comes the term glucol, a term that has been used by different researchers like (Talay et.al 2015, p. 62). The word glucol means thinking globally but acting and operating locally, going by the definition by Talay et.al (2015). This term came into existence to prevent any kind of confusion that would arise between global strategy and glucol strategy. As a matter of fact, the glucol strategy is usually implemented at the managerial level. All the same, global strategies are similar to the objectives that local companies, firms or organizations which have. They are just like the fleeting or short term objectives of the business which can be identified by enhancing the everyday operations of the organization. However, the long haul goals are by and large focused towards augmentation of the benefits, deals, and profit of the organization over the long haul; this guarantees development and dependability of the business and predominance over the national or provincial market (Hotho et.al 2015, p. 94). Furthermore, Worldwide Business techniques are a field which involves interdisciplinary issues of advertising, association hypothesis, business procedure, and universal administration and focus on amplifying the firm execution as outlined by (Argote 2015, p.200). He further discusses how picking a worldwide system that is adept for the arrangement of conditions can confront every business. Picking a universal system, be it institutionalization or adjustment, is dependent upon the capacity of the firm to suit its advertising procedure and the outer environment. Similarly, an applied possibility system is frequently speculated between the basic factors of the business, for example, high deals income, limit use and particular connections between these factors and their successful usage can prompt elevated amounts of execution. Therefore, one of the key components influencing worldwide business methodologies is the impact of the WTO (World Trade Organization) governing on the exchange of merchandise and ventures, Foreign Direct Investment and Intellectual Property Rights. These influence significant business interests and transactions and assents between created nations affect the present blazing issues. Such issues are mainly AIDS, ecological assurance and environmental change, worldwide security, and global relocation (Fine 2016, p. 148). Merits of Global Strategy Similarly, there is a need to clearly discuss the various benefits of a worldwide company. These benefits are vast with the main ones being; Increased profits and standardization of production. Increased profits can be realized since when the company grows to become worldwide, there will be an increase in the number of consumers or customers that buy their products or services. Standardization of production, on the other hand, is majorly done by firms who take part in worldwide business and it involves delivering an indistinguishable item for the national as well as the universal markets with just minor changes in qualities. This is for the most part clarified by the way that fundamental human needs are the same in all nations over the world going by the sentiments of (Murray et.al 2009, p. 101). Also, assets or resources of various nations being utilized for creating merchandise and ventures can be done so effectively this is given that when different nations with different resources come together and pool their resources, an increased production becomes evident. The increase can be in terms of quality and quantity, and this helps to increase the overall value of the goods and utility of the goods. In addition, Shoppers get a much more extensive assortment of items to select from hence the consumers can have a variety of choices and conclude their preferred taste and preference. Consumers would have a wide market with a wide field of variety to choose from. Shoppers also get the item they need at more aggressive costs when there is a wide variety of commodities in the market which also enhances a stiff competition. As a result of the stiff competition, most producers will tend to reduce the prices of their commodities, and this would benefit the consumers most. However, the price is the determinant of affordability, therefore, when the prices are down, the products become more affordable that can translate to more sales. According to Fine (2016), It is possible for different Organizations to secure information about products and ventures required at most focused costs, going global, and encouraging research of different products. Such intensified research leads to the acquisition of information about different products especially on the web, magazines or various blogs. Going Global also encourages Organizations to get access to much more extensive markets, increase their customer base by venturing into other foreign markets. This would impact on a company positively and would lead to an increase in the companys revenues and profits. In essence, globalization advances comprehension and goodwill among various nations and also creates a good relation between countries doing business together. This would lead to the removal of different trade restrictions and tariffs; hence encourages the movement of people from those countries. As a result, organizations and speculators get much more extensive open doors for a venture. Similarly, companies get a wider field to compete in through globalization since this involves the entire world. Therefore, the companys product will meet other products in the market and compete favorably through global strategy (Murray et.al 2009, p. 101). Demerits of Global Strategy All the same, not all that glitters is gold. There are also some negative impacts of globalization on an organization or economy at large. For instance, an antagonistic effect of changes in farming preparations in one region can impact negatively on another region. This can result in a decrease in production because resources from other zones will have to be pulled as to cover for the decline in one zone. Different fluctuations in production usually face agriculture and this can be attributed to low rainfall, diseases or other factors that affect crops. When such like problem occurs, the resources from other countries with good production can be used to curb the decline in production which can adversely affect the economy. Furthermore, globalization can have negative effect on nature as highlighted by Siegel and Ghemawat (2011). This can happen especially when moving products from one region to the other. The need to move goods and services quite often so as to reach the final consumer on time in different countries means excessive movements of locomotives which have negative effects on the environment. Apart from that, the excessive production itself has negative impacts on the environment especially the production of goods that deals with extraction such as minerals. Furthermore, the companies nature of operation can also change in order to match the global standards which might require imported labour. This would affect the locals who should benefit from the industry or company in terms of employment opportunities. Besides, globalization can also destroy neighborhood economies. This can be evident when a more developed country goes global then the neighboring competing countries that would try to match them. In return, the country might spend much in keeping up with the competition at the expense of doing other developments. On the same note, if the country fails to match the move, the economy can be affected since their production may attract low demand. To add to that, globalization can also prompt hyper-specialization, which can negative. Additionally, globalization can be driven by individuals with "know how" and power and they can methodically lead to poverty in the world. This is because only a small percentage or a section of the population will be able to control the economy. Therefore, a larger percentage of the population will be left poor and living on less than a dollar per day (Kotler 2010, p. 412). Other Disadvantages of Global Strategy Developed nations can smother improvement of undeveloped and immature nations. This is because of the fear that if those nations develop, then they would compete them and reduce their profits and the dependency of the undeveloped countries as outlined by Johansson .Monetary melancholy in one nation can also trigger unfavorable response over the globe. When one country goes bankrupt then all other countries will be affected being a supply of a flow of goods are services from one country to another will seize due to the financial problems in that country. Also, globalization can lead to the spread of contagious diseases as stated by Ghemawat (2007) . When goods or services move from one country to another, there is also a possibility of the spread of airborne diseases that can be carried by the goods or services from one country to another. This can lead to a major outbreak which can result to loss of lives. However, this problem is a preventable one and only requires a proper screening. On the same note, a countrys demand would be affected by such history of airborne diseases that once originated from the specific country. Such information interferes with customers preference that also impacts on the sales and production in general. Organizations confront much more noteworthy rivalry. And this can put littler organizations, off guard as they don't have assets to contend at a worldwide scale, when organizations go global then we have other companies on a bigger scale that are ready to compete with them. Therefore, the companies need to be ready and prepared to compete favorably with the organizations. Finally, global strategy leads to an increased gap between the poor and the rich in the society or in a country in terms of income inequalities. This is usually referred to as the poverty entrapment, cultural convergence whereby more individuals are moving towards a more westernized way of life and fashion, and this may cause cultural clashes and the introduction of unwanted ways of life in reserved communities. pollution of the environment via water, air, soil or any other means when companies go global , in addition, globalization requires more of skilled workers, therefore, the less skilled workers lose their jobs due to upgrade of the companies (Garten 1999). Globalization also increases the level of unemployment because most of the companys operations will be mechanized and therefore people doing those activities manually will have to be laid off. It can, therefore, prompt social homogenization. Every country/society has its own particular culture, however, under globalization, the way of life of some countries, especially the developing nations can be affected a great deal. Furthermore, it is threatening to Humanism through execution. It goes for quickening monetary development, and financial development, as indicated by its heroes. It can, therefore, be achieved immediately through privatization. The quest for development scarcely regards human qualities. Its also Sex Insensitive since ladies have endured a great deal under globalization. In the privatized economy, the interests and worries of ladies, especially of poor ladies, have been genuinely overlooked. More importantly, Globalization can also lead to civil war between rival coun tries in terms of resources, where they can start a conflict just because of a resource that one country isnt willing to share with the other. Conclusion and Recommendations Global marketing strategy is not only important given the way it impacts positively on the companies revenue and recognition, but also because it can be the best step in saving the company lots of money especially where packaging or advertisement are standardized. The world is already leaning towards a globalization of spirit, ideas, and culture. Therefore, acquisition of globalized products and services has become a natural step that has almost become a usual thing. Even though many companies and organization have portrayed unwillingness in incorporating the idea of global strategy, it can be of great benefit to an organization that does it the right way. Furthermore, the invention of the internet has even made it very simple for businesses to go global with lots of ease. The advancement in technology and e-business has made it possible to go global irrespective of the nature or size of ones business or firm. However, this step requires a lot of time, energy, and a strong financial base to make it a success. Furthermore, even though going global is associated with some benefits, it is true to state that the global approach is not just suitable for any business. Therefore, before deciding whether to go global or not, it is important to establish the upcoming business trends. Getting the information concerning the most innovative business strategy only requires information from a reliable service provider. On the same, there are various technological tools that can help you in getting a real-time innovative business strategy. Conclusion Going by both the advantages and disadvantages of the global strategy that have been highlighted, it is evident that most of its advantages are only money oriented while its disadvantages are things that affect the real life especially of people in the developing countries. Therefore, this can be the main reason as to why most companies or firms are reluctant to adopt the strategy. However, if correct laid down procedures are put in place, the global strategy can be the best step any company or organization would yearn for. Proper execution of the strategy can lead to maximized profits which is the main objective of all businesses. List of References Argote, L 2015, 'An Opportunity for Mutual Learning between Organizational Learning and Global Strategy Researchers: Transactive Memory Systems', Global Strategy Journal, 5, 2, pp. 198-203, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Fine, P 2016, 'An important perspective on the recent history of leprosy - and its implications for the current Global Strategy', Leprosy Review, 87, 2, pp. 146-150, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Ghemawat, P 2007, 'Redefining Global Strategy: Crossing Borders in a World Where Differences Still Matter', Harvard Business School Press Books, p. 1, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Garten, JE 1999, 'World View: Global Strategies for the New Economy (Hardcover)', Harvard Business School Press Books p. 1 n.p.: Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Hotho, J, Lyles, M, Easterby-Smith, M 2015, 'The Mutual Impact of Global Strategy and Organizational Learning: Current Themes and Future Directions', Global Strategy Journal, 5, 2, pp. 85-112, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Holtzblatt, M, Geekie, J, Tschakert, N 2016, 'Should U.S. and Global Regulators Take a Bigger Tax Bite Out of Technology Companies? A Case on Apple's International Tax Minimization and Reporting Strategies', Issues In Accounting Education, 31, 1, pp. 133-148, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Kotler, P 2010, 'Chapter 15: Desinging Strategies for theGlobal Marketplace', Marketing Management (0-13-552480-6) pp. 399-427 n.p.: Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Kidger, P 2001, 'Chapter 9: Human resource management responses to global strategy in multinational enterprises', Globalization, Employment the Workplace pp. 170-190 n.p.: Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Linda Hui, S, Gao, T 2016, 'Performance Effects of Global Account Coordination Mechanisms: An Integrative Study of Boundary Conditions', Journal Of International Marketing, 24, 2, pp. 1-21, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. .Murray, J, Kotabe, M, Westjohn, S 2009, 'Global Sourcing Strategy and Performance of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services: A Two-Stage Strategic Fit Model', Journal Of International Marketing, 17, 4, pp. 90-105, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Siegel, J, Ghemawat, P 2011, 'Cases about Redefining Global Strategy', Harvard Business School Press Books, p. 1, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016. Talay, M, Townsend, J, Yeniyurt, S 2015, 'Global Brand Architecture Position and Market-Based Performance: The Moderating Role of Culture', Journal Of International Marketing, 23, 2, pp. 55-72, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 October 2016

Evolutionary Psychology Depression

History of the Welfare State in the United Kingdom essays

History of the Welfare State in the United Kingdom essays The UK's welfare system has a long history and has evolved as a response to social, economic and political changes in society. The birth of the welfare state after WWII was a watershed in British history. The newly elected Labor Government "took on the task of setting up a 'welfare state' that would systematically tackle Beveridge's 'five giants'. The creation of a new, more equal society was the key task of government. Social policy was at the top of the political agenda". (Walsh et al, p.46). Elaborating more on the welfare state as far as Beveridge's report is concerned, William Beveridge's report according to Chandler (2002), was to help the citizens of Britain to combat the five giant evils; squalor, ignorance, want, idleness and disease. He goes on to explain that the report was very vital in the sense that Britain was then at war and filth, poverty, illiteracy, unemployment and diseases were common due to the daily bombardment of Britain that crippled and even destroyed most industries, people's homes etc. Before the report, Beveridge was in the liberal reforms from 1906 to 1914 which benefited just few people in Britain hence the gap between the poor and the rich became very huge and inequality became part of the British society. Furthermore, according to Harling (2001), the reforms after Beveridge's report did not take into account wage earners families in other words; this reform did not benefit people in employment regardless of their income. These wage earners did not get any entitlement for medical treatment, because of this, most care takers especially mothers put off any medical treatment for themselves in order to afford treatment for their children which was very disturbing because most people lost their lives because of this unequal system of health care in Britain (Harling 2001). Nevertheless, Chandler (2001) explains that, the Rowntree report conducted in 1936 showed that want or poverty was still a big pro...

Humanities through the arts - Architecture Essay

Humanities through the arts - Architecture - Essay Example JÃ ¸rn Oberg Utzon created the Sydney Opera House which is one of most recognizable buildings in the world. These men made architecture an art form. Gustave Eiffel’s most recognizable work is the Eiffel Tower. Eiffel created a skyscraper for the first time that did not religious meaning or a military purpose (Dupre 2001:16-17). The intricate patterns of iron work that make up the Eiffel Tower are constructed to hold up from the wind. The pattern is abstract with no significance except to be wind proof. This immense tower is dated 1889 (Dupre 2001:16). The measurement of the height is 968 ft, or 300 m. (Dupre 2001:16). This structure was at the time the tallest in the world. Eiffel created a true masterpiece. The Johnson Wax Administration Building and Research Tower was created for the Johnson and Son Corporation by Frank Lloyd Wright. Part of the building was finished in 1939, but construction continued until 1955 (Lipman 2003:111). This building only cost $750,000, which gave Wright a commission of $50,000 (Lipman 2003:142). The new building had ascetic curves along with practical spaces. All of the new amenities like air conditioning, elevators, and other conveniences were created for this wax company. The work space was directly above the rest rooms, break rooms, and lockers connected by a spiral stair (Lipman 2003:183). This building was modern architecture at its best. JÃ ¸rn Oberg Utzon designed the Sydney Opera House. This achievement in surreal architecture has given Utzon a placed on the world monument list. The wooden ceiling is suspended from the roof (Giedion 1967:680). Utzon used new surreal concepts and made them a reality. This created a building suitable for opera. The shells that are used on the Sydney Opera House allowed Utzon to come up with a unique structure. Although many of the spaces in the Sydney House are not functional, the building has been considered a masterpiece. These three structures are all famous. The Johnson Wax

Answer the questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Answer the questions - Essay Example Operations managers make use of appropriate operations strategies to deal with the overall business strategy designed by the top management of a company. â€Å"Operational strategy begins with defining your business in terms of the present opportunity in relation to the customer and product of the business† (Wasmund 2006). The management of operational activities, which accepts inputs in order to delivers usable outputs, is called operations management (Sankaranrayanan 2011). Operations management incorporates the use of both operational efficiency and operational strategy to manage the business operations. Operational efficiency is related to the completion of tasks in an appropriate manner whereas operational strategy is the set of plans, which are developed to achieve competitive advantage in the market. A key point regarding operations strategy is that it is developed after development of the business strategy to establish a right path, which includes a sequence of decisio ns that makes a business achieve all goals and objectives effectively and efficiently. The operational activities included in the operations strategy play role of the competitive weapons, which can be used to achieve competitive advantage in the market. ... Workplace analysis refers to the evaluation of business operations and the physical environment of a workplace. Managers can analyze the workplace by identifying all sorts of risks and hazards associated with the overall workplace environment of a company. Workplace analysis provide many benefits to a company, such as, prevention of workplace accidents and employee injuries, identification of risks and steps for the elimination of those risks, creation of a safe workplace environment, and installation of safety mechanisms in the workplace. Workplace analysis is a step-based procedure, which involves four different stages. In the first stage, the management reviews the previous injury and hazard records related to the workplace. The review makes the management know the basic aspects of the workplace related accidents, which include nature of the injuries, workplace equipment, and the time at which the accidents took place. Next step is to use the reviews to identify all possible hazar ds and risks. After identification of hazards, the management evaluates the workplace equipment, employee behaviors, and workstations to know the causes of the accidents. In the last step, the management identifies all possible ways to eliminate, contain, or reduce the occurrence of workplace hazards. Devil is in the detail refers to the concept of identifying hidden elements which can cause some specific incident. â€Å"In one sense, one might say â€Å"the devil's in the details† to refer to very small but ultimately important components of a larger task† (Smith 2011). This phrase is used to explain small details of a large incident. In workplace settings, this concept is used to identify the reasons behind any specific workplace incident. Explain How Demands

Urrent recessionary situation in the UK economy Essay

Urrent recessionary situation in the UK economy - Essay Example The most common among these are the Consumer price index and the retail price index. The simplest way to understand the mechanism behind changes to inflation is through Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply dynamics. Given the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium, if there is a positive shock to demand, i.e., aggregate demand shifts up, the price level rises. This is known as demand pull inflation. This type of inflation is observed particularly during periods of economic expansion. This is shown in figure 1 below. Figure 1: Demand-pull inflation In the diagram, SRAD represents the short run dynamics of demand; it shows how changes to aggregate demand are related to changes in the price level or inflation. Similarly, SRAS represents the short run dynamics of aggregate supply. Because of an expansionary shock to short run aggregate demand (SRAD), inflation increases from Is to Id. Again, even if short run demand remains unchanged, inflation can increase due to supply side shocks. In the diagram, SRAD represents the short run dynamics of demand; it shows how changes to aggregate demand are related to changes in the price level or inflation. Similarly, SRAS represents the short run dynamics of aggregate supply. Because of an expansionary shock to short run aggregate demand (SRAD), inflation increases from Is to Id. Again, even if short run demand remains unchanged, inflation can increase due to supply side shocks. For instance if there are bottlenecks in the supply chain which leads to contraction of supply, the short run aggregate supply curve shifts up to the left. This leads to an increase in inflation as well. This is known as cost push inflation since this happens due to sudden increases in production costs. Well known examples of such inflation generating cost rises over the years have been oil price shocks, labor market strikes etc. This mechanism is illustrated in figure 2 below. In Figure 2: Cost push inflation In the graph above, the SRAS curve is hit by a temporary shock resulting from increases in costs. The resulting movement to the left and up leads to a rise in the inflation rate from Is to Ir. It should b e noted that all factors that influence demand and supply mechanics can therefore influence inflation rates. Particular note should be taken of inflation expectations. If inflation is expected to rise in future, people start buying immediately and such behavior leads to the prices being pushed up. This is a simple instance of how inflation expectations constitute self fulfilling prophecies. Being armed with an understanding of the basic mechanics of inflation, we now turn to the actual observed situation in the UK economy. The UK economy is undergoing a substantially adverse situation. Although the Bank of England sets 2% as inflation target, the annual percentage change in Consumer Prince Index reached a 2 year high of 5.2% in January 2011. Although it has come down since then to around 4.2% in recent months, it still is considerably higher compared to the declared target of the Bank of England (BBC, 2011). What makes this situation precarious is that this inflation has occurred at a time when the economy was already reeling from a strong recessionary pressure. The global economic crisis and the ensuing recessionary pressures had seem the inflation rate hit a low of almost 1% in 2009. The recession has led to significant stress on the economy and caused losses of employment. In all other advanced economies, the recession has been associated with a disinflation, if not a deflation. In the UK economy however the inflation rate has climbed up substantially to hit the aforementioned highs (Dwyer et al., 2010). There are alternative viewpoints to explain this phenomenon, and we turn to these various explanations in the rest of this article. Figure 3: Inflation in UK, ONS data Figure 1 traces the quarterly movements of

Campbell Soup Company

Campbell Soup Company Campbell Soup Company (Campbell or the company), together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is a global manufacturer and marketer of high-quality, branded convenience food products. Campbell was incorporated as a business corporation under the laws of New Jersey on November 23, 1922; however, through predecessor organizations, it traces its heritage in the food business back to 1869. The companys principal executive offices are in Camden, New Jersey 08103-1799.Kimball is a brand or a product line of sauces that was established in Malaysia in the year 1970s under Campbells company, Kimball is a well-known brand in Malaysian homes. Unprecedented inflation and difficult economic climate world wide have created the most challenging cost environment since Kimball established. All Kimball sauces are specially prepared with a smooth, thick richness that is naturally tasty not too sweet, sour or vinegary. Kimball Sauces are available in Chili Sauce, Tomato Ketchup, Oyster Sauce and Thai C hili Sauce. Current Marketing Situation:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In fiscal 2008, inflation, on average has been significantly higher than previous years. Therefore Kimball is facing a decline in terms on production, this was due to the decreasing demand for Kimball brand sauces, the main company does not stimulate awareness towards existing and new customers by doing advertisements like commercials and etc. Some changes in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates also affect the decline of the demand for Kimball sauces. Therefore our main objective is to make our products more broadly available in existing and new markets by targeting to boost our sales up to 20% in 3 years time. Situation Analysis: INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT MISSION STATEMENT To win in both the marketplace and the workplace with integrity as the country most extraordinary food company.In order to win the marketplace,we should boost our Kimball product sales,here our company will stress on re-packaging the product,that is Kimball chilli sauce. OBJECTIVE Make our products more broadly available in existing markets, and to boost our sales of Kimball sauce by 20% in 3 years time. We also determine to create awareness of customers about Kimball in Malaysia. EXISTING CUSTOMER In most of the Kimball markets, sales activities are conducted by the companys own sales force distributor arrangements. In Malaysia, the companys products are generally resold to consumers in retail food chains, discounters, merchandisers, supermarket, convenience stores, hypermarket and others similar retail stores. Households, Teenagers also loves to eat food with dipping in Kimball sauce. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE HARVEY GOLUB Chairman of Campbell Soup Company, Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of American Express Company(BOARD OF DIRECTORS) DOUGLAS R. CONANT President and Chief Executive OfficerDOUGLAS R. CONANT President and Chief Executive Officer of Campbell Soup Company 3 JERRY S. BUCKLEY Senior Vice President Public Affairs GEORGE DOWDIE Senior Vice President Global Research Development and Quality EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT COMPETATIVE ENVIRONMENT Kimball brands experience various competence from others sauces brand such as Maggie, Life, Nyoya, Yeos.These competitors account a higher market share compare to Kimball,Maggies own 41% market share,Life sauces owned 24%,Nyoya owned 9% whereas Kimball owns 22% market share .These potential competitors would be a threat to Kimball,they are ahead of Kimball interms of promotional strategies and creating awareness for their products. FESTIVE SEASONALITY Demand for the companys products is somewhat festive seasonal, with Chinese New Year, Hari Raya,Gawai festive,X-mas usually accounting for the highest sales volume due primarily to demand for the sauce products.The production of the sauces is rising within this seasons. POLITICAL AND LEGAL ENVIRONMENT All products of Kimball must be Halal, hence the products must be approved by the JAKIM. The labelling must include ingredient and nutrition information of the product. As long as the business procedure of Kimball products are subjected to the Malaysian government laws it will not effect the production of Kimball sauces. SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENT Our research shown that more than 80% of Malaysians likes to eat their food with sauce, and so sauces are favourable among Malaysians.Mostly the consumers would experience great food tasting and satisfied by eating food such as fried chicken,hotdogs and etc with chilli sauce. SWOT ANALYSIS: STRENGTH Kimball brands consistantly produces high quality, great tasting sauces,the ingridients use is choose based on quality, e.g they choose the best quality of chilli to produce the Kimball chilli sauce. Kimball brands also uses strict production guidelines to ensure fine quality for the sauces products. Kimball achieve International standards(ISO 9000) which is approved world wide n trusted to produce standard sauce that follows the strict guidelines of ISO. Kimball sauce is mainly cheaper than other brands, tastier than other brands, This will be an advantage for Kimball to boost their sales in the recent market as the price of Kimball sauce is affordable and cheap compare to the other brands such as magggie, nyonya, life etc. WEAKNESSES Kimball looses credit compare to other sauce brands is due to lack of advertisements to create awareness among customers in the recent market which other competitors are always creating new advertisements to instill awareness of their product.Kimball also hasSlow growth and low market share compared to the competitors,this was concluded from the questionnaire data. Another factor that is too many product line produce by its main company Campbells ,such as Chunky meatballs,supper bakes meal kits,tomato juice etc that makes the company of its own emphasis less to Kimball sauce.Recently Kimball sauce is also facing a decline stage whereby the profit from sales is less than previous years. OPPORTUNITIES A growing interest among teenagers to eat most of their food with sauce and trends that over 95% people likes to eat food with sauce.Continuing consumer interest in low price but at the same time has the quality taste that meets the satisfaction of customers. THREATS The potential for the large financial resources competitors who can invest more in promotion and advertising will have a threat towards Kimball sauce.Economic downturn or inflation that might affect sales, poor economic condition might affect the demand for Kimball sauce.Constant increase of crude oil price, rising production cost may affect the production of sauces.Main competitor like Maggie, Life, Nyoya offers great range of sauce products with a competitive price and promotional strategies. Marketing Objectives To increase 20% of Kimball market share, from current 22% to 42% in 3 year times. To create awareness among public toward Kimball Sauce Product. Current Market Share of Kimball Sauce Marketing Strategies Target Market and Positioning the Product Target Market:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Consumer Marketing: Kimball will continue to target its existing consumer market. The primary consumer target market for Kimball can described as follows: Demographics: Male and female in all ages Especially housewife Media Habit:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The target market usually get their news from television, newspaper, billboards, and radio. Organizational Markets:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the past, Kimball has targeted the market in supermarket and pasar raya. To increase its distribution and sales of its products, Kimball will target the following in the future: Hypermarket in Malaysia Supermarket in Malaysia Cold storage in Malaysia Restaurant Fast-food outlet The hypermarket within Malaysia such as Boulevard, Ta Kiong, and Tesco. These hypermarkets contribution a lot to market share of Kimball sauce   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The fast food outlet in Malaysia such as KFC, Mc.Donald, Sugarbun, and Marrybrown use to be a very important target market to increase our sales. These fast food outlet sell burger, fried chicken, and French fried, these food will taste better when eat with sauce. The fast food outlet will tend to use Kimball sauce as the sauce that provide to the consumers. Positioning the Product:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kimball offers the highest quality sauce with good taste and variety of choices to satisfying all type characteristics of consumer. Its make from fresh chili and no preservative added. Kimball has developed its product, packaging, pricing and promotion to communicate an excellent and convenience ways to have delicious of chili sauce. This positioning is thus supported by all its marketing strategies. Product Strategies Product Strategies for Kimball sauce existing product.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Currently, Kimball has 7 lines of existing products, emphasis on chili sauce. Those type of packaging still quite complicated and not so convenience for consumer to use. Kimball also got other type of product beside chili sauce. Product Strategy of Kimball New Product To broaden its coverage in the market and to meet its sales objectives, Kimball has to introduce an additional new product packaging. A new product packaging will be introduce:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kimball Gorgeous/Dignity: This product will be different from existing products in term of packaging differences. This new sauce bottle packaging design to be look gorgeous and dignity which different with all of the existing sauce bottle. Beside that, we also create another packaging: New Kimball Squeeze Convenience which enable consumer to use it easily. The New Kimball Squeeze Convenience consists of both top and bottom flat surface.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Kimball Gorgeous/Dignity use to attract consumer in modern lifestyle. Consumers today prefer something look gorgeous and high class than something that look normal to them. The New Kimball Squeeze Convenience easy to squeeze and both flat surface enable consumer easy to put. Pricing strategy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pricing is the moment of truth-all of marketing comes to focus in the pricing decision from Raymond corey.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pricing strategy is very important in all market. This is because pricing strategy determines the future of the business and also to attain the objective company, whether the price we set will attract customers or not. Beside that the price we set should affordable and acceptable to the customer so the customer can afford buy our brand product. For example company sauce Maggie set the price around Rm2.40 for their sauce so to encourage people buy the Kimball product the price we should set must affordable and acceptable to the customer for example Rm 2.30 to our Kimball sauce. Before we set a price for product, we have to know what customers reaction to our products price. Is it worth to pay this sum to purchase this product or not? Beside that, customer value perception such as business to customer which is mention that the product value should low price, high quality however, business to business mention that value should increase revenues, decrease costs and decrease risks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Due to our research to Kimball sauce, so many people think that Kimball sauce is a same taste with another sauce such as life, nyoya, Maggie and another brand so nowadays probably people prefer buy the sauce without choosing the brand it is because in they mind all sauce is same so no need to think too much to make a decision beside that, some consumer also think that Kimball sauce offer high price to their product. From the research have we done. The statistic of Kimball sauce and another brand sauce mention that, the price of value packs of one bottle sauce almost the same price compare to another brand sauce this is a type of pricing strategy which will give customer impression error when they choose the sauce.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kimball sauce should come out with a series of value packs, Which is the price should reasonable and attractive for example the price we should set is around Rm 2.10 to Rm 2.30 in all market so the people will feel more likely to consume it, It is because the price are not too higher so that everyone can buy it so Kimball sauce can increase their sales and gain reasonable profit. Promotion Strategies   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kimball will use mainly advertising and sales promotion to promote its products to the public. Billboards will be created and put at the roadside to create awareness among public towards Kimball sauces product. A television program Cook With Top Chef will be taken. In this program, Kimball sauce will be use to cook and as a seasoning. Therefore, in order to help our new and existing product to success in the marketing objectives, additional promotional activities are introduced. These include the following: Television and Radio Television as a media is also a main role in helping businesses to grow. Everyday we see hundreds of advertisements shown on television. This is because advertising there is really helpful in getting the customer to be aware of new or existing products in the market. Radio advertisements is also proven to be effective where they use local celebrities to promote their product via voice. That is why we kept on hearing repetitive jingles and slogans on air. Plus, advertising on radio is far more cost saving rather than to advertise on television. Kimball advertisements will be shown on air in one year time. Sponsorship. Kimball will attempt to sponsor in several activities which are being held in cities. The advantage of sponsorships is that they provide visibility for the product while at the same time showing that the company supports activities of interest to the target market. Gift certificates and hampers are given to winners and participants of the activities. Sponsorship can also create brand awareness among the public while getting free publicity in the newspaper. Billboards Billboards are also one of the common method used by marketers to market their product. Normally billboards are found at bridges or near the roadsides so that consumers can easily spot it and aware of what are the message that is trying to be sent from those billboards. Nowadays marketers use a lot of funny ads to add more commercial value to their advertisement. This is to make sure that potential buyers can remember the product that is being advertised. Bus advertisements This method of advertising is one of the oldest method used to promote products. Since buses go round and round the city every day, with a catchy slogan or pictures, potential buyers can easily be attracted to it and buy the advertised product. Contest and voucher coupons Contest and voucher coupons are normally used by marketers to attract customers to participate and get to the product better. Normally, questions asked in the contests are mainly about the advertised products. Voucher coupons is another powerful mean of advertising whereby the act of giving out discount coupons is actually encouraging customer to buy the product because it is likely to be cheaper than other rival products. Sampling. By giving samples of Kimball products at selected venues, it will provide an opportunity for prospective customers to become aware of the product and taste the product. Fried Nugget and eat with Kimball chili sauce or tomato sauce is given to consumer to taste on it. Example of venues: Supermarket/ Hypermarket. Activities held in pasar raya. Activities held in education institutions. Premium. Free gifts such as containers. With every purchase of 2 bottle of Kimball Gorgeous/Dignity will free one container. With every purchase of 2 bottles Kimball Squeeze will free one luxury container. Promotion pack. With every purchase of Kimball Gorgeous/Dignity will be free one small bottle 30gram of Kimball sauce. Supply Chain Strategy Beside, increasing market share through promotional strategies, distribution also play an important role in develop marketing strategies, which is supply chain strategies. Kimball would distribute their sauces through distribution channels. Distribution channels perform a number of functions that make possible the flow of Kimball sauces from the producer to the customer. Kimball will still remain its distribution channel strategy. Distribution channels include distributor (who sells to retailers), retailers (who sells to end consumer), advertisement used for consumption goods. The flow of Kimball sauces is from their producer or manufacturer to four or five distributors or wholesalers. These distributors then sell to many retailers such as hypermarket, supermarket, grocery store, and fast-food restaurant. The retailers in turn each sell the sauces to up to thousands of customers.

education and philosophies :: essays research papers

In light of this course, I would say that my philosophy of education has changed. My first paper, in retrospect, reads almost like a fantasy of what teaching should be like. I think in this aspect I have matured enough to realize that everything in this profession is not "Disney" material. There are going to be students who do not follow directions, and worse who don't care about succeeding at all. I would feel responsible for these children if I thought that there was a chance to help them. Unfortunately, there are some children that will never buy into schooling and education in general. I do, however, still believe that I can positively impact that type of child in the area of life, or even "street knowledge." I am not saying that I will be able to relate to all walks of life in the classroom. That would be an overstatement. I do believe that I possess the common sense and approachability to be a "stop" on a child's problem solving route. My first paper focused more on personal feelings and avoid ed issues that were raised in this class. After taking part in discussions, I began to focus more on the system and the political atmosphere of education, ranging from diversity in the classroom to violence in schools in general. I think that due to the Federal Government being in control of school funds, some carpet decisions favor some schools while other schools are left hurting. I believe that these decisions should be put in the hands of the parents and school board, for parents should be allowed to pick and choose what their children are learning. I know that when my child attends school I will thoroughly investigate the curriculum and take any means necessary to avoid liberal nonsense in the classroom. education and philosophies :: essays research papers In light of this course, I would say that my philosophy of education has changed. My first paper, in retrospect, reads almost like a fantasy of what teaching should be like. I think in this aspect I have matured enough to realize that everything in this profession is not "Disney" material. There are going to be students who do not follow directions, and worse who don't care about succeeding at all. I would feel responsible for these children if I thought that there was a chance to help them. Unfortunately, there are some children that will never buy into schooling and education in general. I do, however, still believe that I can positively impact that type of child in the area of life, or even "street knowledge." I am not saying that I will be able to relate to all walks of life in the classroom. That would be an overstatement. I do believe that I possess the common sense and approachability to be a "stop" on a child's problem solving route. My first paper focused more on personal feelings and avoid ed issues that were raised in this class. After taking part in discussions, I began to focus more on the system and the political atmosphere of education, ranging from diversity in the classroom to violence in schools in general. I think that due to the Federal Government being in control of school funds, some carpet decisions favor some schools while other schools are left hurting. I believe that these decisions should be put in the hands of the parents and school board, for parents should be allowed to pick and choose what their children are learning. I know that when my child attends school I will thoroughly investigate the curriculum and take any means necessary to avoid liberal nonsense in the classroom.

Aids in Africa Essay 14

Nicole Nickerson African Politics 11/18/2009 Aids in Africa AIDS is an unfortunate and deadly disease that affects the body which is caused by HIV. The body will try to fight off the disease but as time goes on the body will start to shut down will not be able to fight off things such as bacteria and viruses. Over 58 million people have been infected by this disease and over 22 million have died from AIDS. The epidemic spreads each and everyday, the death toll of this epidemic can not be foreseen until there is a full wave form that is seen. Africa is one of the most known continents for the AIDS epidemic. It has affected most of the countries since the late 70’s early 80’s. The WHO estimates that 12 million HIV-positive Africans are merely the tip of an iceberg; it also reports, however, that the epidemic has thus far produced only 331,000 cases of AIDS from 1981 to July 1994 (Geshekter, 5). According to the WHO estimate this shows that the 99. 95 percent of the people in Africa do not have AIDS, but 97 percent of those who have HIV were not yet proven to have developed AIDS. During the initial stages of the epidemic in the 1980s, the disease was concentrated in the so-called AIDS belt in Central Africa which encompassed the then Zaire, Kenya, Zambia, and Uganda (Agyei-Mensah, 442). In the 1990s, the disease began to spread southward to include Botswana, Malawi, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, and westward to Nigeria, Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, Liberia, and Ghana (Agyei-Mensah, 442). It is now 2009 and there are countries that may not exist anymore due to the AIDS epidemic. AIDS in Africa has been one of the biggest issues facing African politics since the early 90s. Numerous studies into the AIDS epidemic in Africa have been conducted by Western medical and governmental organizations, as well as African medical and governmental organizations. The inherent difficulties facing the problem of Aids in Africa include unstable or ineffective African governments, poor or non-existent economies that are further hampered by the effects of aids, and cultural differences that create bias both in the reporting of the number of cases of aids and he symptomatic presentation of HIV/AIDS cases. These problems make it very difficult to combat a disease that has taken the lives of many millions of people. South Africa has a stable government but their policies on AIDS have been ineffective. In 1994 the country was criticized for prevarication and confusion on the policies that they set forth to help AIDS patience’s. The government was being blamed for misjudgment , inadequate analysis, and bureaucratic failure. The country had set up two different prescription policies to fight AIDS which were mobilization/biomedical and nationalist/ameliorative paradigm. Mobilization/biomedical would emphasized society-wide mobilization, political will, and anti-retroviral treatment, while the nationalist/ameliorative focused on poverty, individual responsibility, palliative care, traditional medicine, and appropriate care (Butler, 592). There were problems with both paradigms because of they were underpinned by different assumptions that the government needed to respond to appropriately. The AIDS policy of 1994-2004 in South Africa was brought forth by the African National Congress, the ANC-aligned United Democratic Front and the National Party government’s ministry of health to bring together a policy to fight AIDS. At the end of 1993 there were over 2,000 cases of AIDS and 500,000 people with HIV; the government had predicted that by 2000 there would be four to seven million cases of HIV with about 60 percent of death rates due to AIDS (Butler, 593). The policy was endorsed by the incoming minister Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini- Zuma who was insufficiently informed by the institutional and social realities of South Africa (Butler, 593). The policy was overestimated just as all other policies were during this time of the economy and of human resources of an incoming government. The competing claims on resources in poor provinces demanded administrative reconfiguration and had undermined implications (Butler, 593). The tenure of Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma had plagued the finical of the non-government sector and health profession. There were many scandals and corruption while trying to run this policy to help AIDS victims. In 1997 the president in waiting Thabo Mbeki promised a new outlook on this pandemic by having greater public awareness and new institutional mechanisms to address the challenges of AIDS. Mbeki had put forth new institutions to teach life skills, condom promotion, and a renewed communication strategy but these places were still unstaffed to help show the people how to stay protected. The new treatments were resisted and the government was avoiding funding AVR therapies. South Africa had policies in affect to try and fight the AIDS epidemic such as the two paradigms of mobilization/biomedical and nationalist/ameliorative. This has caused a shift in alliances and schools of thought. There were many supporters of the mobilization/ biomedical paradigm because it would prevent the transfer of HIV from mother to child and to prevent exposure to prophylaxis for rape victims and health professionals. The supporters were later at the forefront of demands for an upscale ARV treatment program. The ameliorative paradigm was missing the ARV entirely and critics argued that it did not respect the biomedical science. Mbeki had advanced the ameliorative paradigm in 1999 and he failed. The critics criticized Mbeki for failing to mobilize resources, humans and financial, behind the government response (Butler, 597). Mbeki was criticized for silences more than his words and the attributions of irrational and denials of them. The critics believe that with the delay of ARV treatment this results in denialism. Though the government of South Africa has tried to put out policies to prevent and fight the AIDS epidemic they have failed in many ways. The leaders of South Africa have put forth policies that they believed would work for its country, but they can not celebrate or say they are winning the war on this pandemic. The government was unable to muster human resources for a universal ARV program due to political and economic defects which has delayed teaching people how to protect themselves from AIDS across the nation. Zimbabwe on the other hand is not stable when it comes to government and has been ineffective on the AIDS pandemic. There are many organizations that can help fight this epidemic but in Zimbabwe due to its wars with itself, it has yet taken any action to put up a fight against this disease. This is the worst hit country on the continent of Africa. This country fights amongst itself with coups and tribal wars. Instead of the country coming together as one to fight the war on AIDS they rather fight against each other. According to one article it states that the Zimbabwean government had swept this disease under the carpet instead of putting out policies to fight it. President Mugabe publicly acknowledged the national epidemic for the first time in April 1999, when more than 1,200 Zimbabweans were dying each week from the disease (Boone & Batsell, 10). President Mugabe, although he will occasionally wear an AIDS ribbon, has never taken the sort of leadership stance (Boone & Batsell, 10). In April 1999 AIDS victims were dying 1,200 in a week stance; this goes to show that Mugabe did not take responsibility for his country and make policies to save and protect his people from this disease. The people of Zimbabwe can not speak out against there leader because if they do it would cause war and chaos. The country is already in chaos not only because of loss of life due to AIDS but because of economic and tribal wars. The leaders of Zimbabwe are not making a fuss about AIDS like most other countries in Africa they are keeping it quite it makes the country seem suspicious. In the case of AIDS NGOs in Zimbabwe, limited political capacity may be due to their origin and mandates (such as providing basic services to highly localized clienteles), funding governmental, church-based, or external sources, or the absence of any organizational hold on or claim to represent their clients and constituents (Boone & Batsell, 16). The country of Zimbabwe is centralized and ruled by one person, Mugabe is not putting up a fight to control the AIDS epidemic in his country and other countries see this. There are organizations that are willing to help but Mugabe refuses to get help from them such as the NGO. The country will soon have no lives left in it if the leader refuses to put out policies to protect its people from AIDS. Though Zimbabwe and South Africa have been ineffective in the fight on AIDS at least they have put an effort into trying to help its people, where as in he country of Somalia the government is non existent and there are no policies set forth for this country to control AIDS. The country has faced civil war for over 10 years so it is very hard to fight a war on a disease when the country is fighting against one another. The government can not make policies for a disease when they are worried about war with in the country. The government of Somalia has done more harm to its citizens then it ha s done good, so overall the people of Somalia are not going to trust its government to make policies that are going to benefit their well being. The people would rather go to a different country and try and survive by other policies than depend on the government to protect them and teach them about the AIDS epidemic. The country of Somalia is failing due to its own economic and warfare problems. The only way this country will have a population in years to come is if another country steps in and takes control to not only help with the AIDS problem but also stop the civil war that has gone on for over 10 years. Uganda is one country that has refused to back down on fight the AIDS epidemic. AIDS prevention and education programs have lowered the HIV infection rate (Boone & Batsell, 9). Uganda where AIDS has been curbed most dramatically, the infection rate estimated to be near thirty percent in 1991 is now estimated at around twelve percent (Boone & Batsell, 9). In June 2000, UNAIDS Director Peter Piot called for U. S. $2 billion to provide for more Uganda-style prevention and awareness campaigns in Africa (Boone & Batsell, 9). This shows that even a country with poverty and economic problems can succeed in fighting AIDS if the policies are enforced. Some critics do not understand that Uganda is fighting AIDS and other countries such as Zimbabwe and South Africa are having such a hard time control the AIDS epidemic. The reason Uganda is doing so well is because President Yoweri Museveni adopted a nationwide plan to combat AIDS in the mid-1980s, when Uganda was facing the most staggering increase of AIDS cases of any country in the world (Boone & Batsell, 9). The most distinguishing feature of Uganda's AIDS program, a characteristic which has yet to be matched by any other African country, is sustained political commitment at the highest levels-even the health minister took to the streets to distribute condoms (Boone & Batsell, 9). The President stood behind his country by taking charge and turning a horrible disease into something to learn about and protect his people from. He did not just sweep it under the carpet like the leader of Zimbabwe. As the years go on Africa’s economy gets worse by the days due to AIDS. The two major effects on the economy due to AIDS is reduction in labor supplies and increased cost. The loss of adults at their most productive years will affect over economic out put and if AIDS is more prevalent among the economic elite, then the impact could be worse then the number of deaths caused by AIDS (Bollinger & Stover, 3). The cost of AIDS will affect the people of these countries due to lost time from illness, care for orphans, and costs for the company to have to find more workers. Then there is fact of having little money and having to cut into savings which reduces investment and could lead to significant reduction in economic growth. The economic effects of AIDS will be felt first by individuals and their families, then ripple outwards to firms and businesses and the macro-economy (Bollinger & Stover, 4). The economic impact of AIDS on house holds will cause extreme damage. The member of the family who gets sick and is the main provider for the family will lose income. The medical bills will begin to dwindle in more and more causing debt putting the household into more carnage. Mother or daughters will begin to miss work and school to take care of the ill person, which also cause less of an income into the family. Death results in permanent loss of income, funeral cost as well as removal of children from schooling to save on experience which in the long run causes loss of future expansion. There is a backlog for those children who are orphans and are suffering from AIDS. The planning process for the government in providing this housing is made more complicated, and thus more lengthy, through the impact of HIV/AIDS (Bollinger & Stover, 5). Although fewer units will probably be needed because of AIDS deaths, the structure of households may change, making planning more difficult: households may become headed by children; households may be even poorer than before and so unable to pay for even the most basic services; and the number of people per household may decrease (Bollinger & Stover, 5). AIDS does not just impact households it will over time impact agriculture, firms, and other economic sectors such as health, transport, mining, education, and water. The macroeconomic impact on AIDS is the most difficult assess. Most studies have found that estimates of the macroeconomic impacts are sensitive to assumptions about how AIDS affects savings and investment rates and whether AIDS affects the best-educated employees more than others. Few studies have been able to incorporate the impacts at the household and firm level in macroeconomic projections (Bollinger & Stover, 11). According to Bollinger and Stover a recent set of projections of the macroeconomic impact of HIV/AIDS in South Africa estimated that under the high impact scenario, the population size would be 22% smaller in 2010 than it would have been without AIDS. Without AIDS, the model predicts that the population would be about 59 million people in 2010, while under the high impact scenario; the population would be only 46 million people. The same model predicts that life expectancy will decrease by 45 percent under the high impact scenario, from 62 years without the impact of AIDS to 34 years under the high impact scenario. There are things that can be done to control AIDS and help the economy of Africa from being destroyed completely. A few examples are mitigating affects of AIDS on poverty, making programs to address specific problems, and preventing new infections (Bollinger & Stover, 15). The government not only has to deal with the policy making to fight AIDS and deal with the different economic struggles that it faces because of AIDS but it also has to deal with the different cultural issues that makes it difficult for the government to use its sources to combat the problem. For example in the country of Rwanda there is a cultural difference between the Hutu and Tutsi. These two civilizations dislike each other due to governmental issues and due to the genocides of one another in past years. It makes it hard for countries like this to be able to come up with a policy that is going to work for everyone when they are fighting one another. Then there are some cultures that refuse to use condoms which does not make it easy to protect people from developing AIDS if they have more then one partner. A country has to have the ability to control its people and educate them on this disease because if not then those countries will end up having no population or may not exist any more. Then there is the case where some cultures people will not take medicine that is not natural. An example of that is priest or clergymen claiming that there is a miracle cure for AIDS but in some countries commercials of the sort have been banned from being played. For many people living with HIV/AIDS, their faith also extends to the skills of traditional doctors and herbalists, while for others their religious faith overlaps with non-Christian or non- Muslim belief in traditional cosmology and the spirit world as expressed through witchdoctors (Love, 645). In one sense, the strength and pervasiveness of these institutions may be regarded as a response to exclusion from Western scientific bio-medical treatments: an exclusion determined by political and economic structures often with global tentacles as outlined above, but in another, they also reflect the depth and institutional complexity of ‘traditional' societies in their negotiation with externally introduced change (Love, 645). This is more then likely very frustrating to the government if they spend all this money to make policies for people to not take the medicine to help ease their pain but instead take natural substances to believe they are being cured when they are being hoaxed. Africa has a long way to go for its countries to over come this epidemic. There are many problems within these countries that need to be taken care of if they are going to succeed in making policies that will teach and protect its populations. The countries of South Africa and Zimbabwe are well known for there failing policies to fight AIDS. South Africa is better off then Zimbabwe because it actually tries to make policies to help its people where as Zimbabwe would rather sweep it away and pretend that it is not a problem. It seems that Somalia may be lost cause when it comes to making policy on AIDS. This country has more problems dealing with is civil war then dealing with the deaths of millions of people due to AIDS. The only way this country would be able to survey or have some type of population in the future is if another country came in and took over the government or organization that is willing to h stop the war and focuses more on the problems of its economy and health problems. Uganda is the one country that some critics don’t understand how it is doing so well on policy making for the AIDS epidemic. Uganda has kept HIV infection rates in check through aggressive, state-initiated public education campaigns. The governments that have generally dealt openly with the AIDS challenge Uganda have tried (albeit with uneven commitment and success) to cultivate broad legitimacy by encouraging some grassroots participation in the political process (Boone & Batsell, 18). Organizations have tried to use Uganda along with other countries as an example for countries like South Africa and Zimbabwe which are having a rough time with control AIDS. AIDS has taken a toll on economic stability in all countries in Africa. The more AIDS cases that are known the more the countries become more poverty stricken. More children are left with out parents each and everyday due to AIDS, this also in time will live the child with out a home and living on the streets causing more poverty. The government can only provide so much for children, there are thousands of children who are orphans due to AIDS and the government can no support all of them. Political leaders need to learn from countries like Uganda so their economy will not deteriorate more then what it already has. The cultural outlook on AIDS is a very difficult one for the government of countries to deal with. If the country spends money on policies that people are not going to recognize or live by then the country will fail and over time there will be no life. It is understandable that certain people live by their tribal cultures but if it means life over death then they should succumb to what the government is doing to save lives. Millions of dollars are spend each year to find a cure to AIDS, but if these people live by their cultures way and do not believe in western science then they will fall causing the end of their tribe and culture. There have been numerous studies into the AIDS epidemic in Africa have been conducted by Western medical and governmental organizations, as well as African medical and governmental organizations. The inherent difficulties facing the problem of Aids in Africa include unstable or ineffective African governments, poor or non-existent economies that are further hampered by the effects of aids, and cultural differences that create bias both in the reporting of the number of cases of aids and the symptomatic presentation of HIV/Aids cases. These problems make it very difficult to combat a disease that has taken the lives of many millions of people. Based on the facts in this paper if the countries of Africa do not form good policies or come together as one unit then not only will the countries loss lives the whole continent will become a blur. Work Cited Agyei-Mensah, Samuel, ‘Twelve Years of HIV/ AIDS in Ghana: Puzzles of Interpretation’ Canadian Journal of African Studies 35. 3. (2001) pp. 441-72. Bollinger, Lori & Stover, John. ‘The Economic Impact of AIDS in South Africa’ 999. pp. 1-16. Boone, Catherine & Batsell, Jake, ‘Politics and AIDS in Africa: Research Agendas in Political Science and International Relations’ Africa Today 48. 2. (2001). pp. 3-33 Butler, Anthony, ‘South Africa’s HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How Can it be Explained? ’ African Affairs 104, (2005). pp 591-614. Geshekter, Charles, ‘Outbreak? AIDS, Africa, and the Medicalization of Pov erty’ Tradition 67. (1995) pp. 4-14. Love, Roy, ‘HIV/AIDS in Africa: Links, Livelihoods & Legacies’ Review of African Political Economy 31. 102. (2004). pp. 639-48